What is the definition of a map?

• A. A graphic representation of a portion of the earth's surface drawn to scale, as seen from above
• B. A narrative description of terrain features
• C. An instrument for measuring distance
• D. A globe showing the entire earth

Answer: (A)

Maps are graphic representations of part of the Earth's surface drawn to scale, typically viewed from above. This means a map uses a flat, two-dimensional depiction to show where places are, how far apart they are, and how features relate to each other, using symbols and a legend to convey terrain, roads, bodies of water, and more. The “drawn to scale” part is key because it preserves proportion so you can measure distances and plan routes or understand spatial relationships accurately. A narrative description isn’t a map because it conveys features in words rather than a spatial, proportional image. An instrument for measuring distance isn’t a map itself; it’s a tool to gauge length. A globe shows the entire Earth in three dimensions, whereas a map is usually a flat, scalable representation of a portion of the surface.