What are the three approaches to counseling?

• A. Formal; Informal; Hybrid
• B. Directive; Non-directive; Combination
• C. Analytical; Intuitive; Collaborative
• D. One-on-one; Group; Tele-counseling

Answer: (B)

Counseling approach describes how the counselor interacts with and guides the client. The three primary stances are directive, non-directive, and combination.

In a directive approach, the counselor takes an active, guiding role—offering structure, goals, and concrete steps for the client to follow. In a non-directive (client-centered) approach, the counselor focuses on the client’s own speed and insights, using listening, empathy, and open-ended questions to help the client discover answers. A combination or eclectic approach blends elements of both, tailoring the stance to the client's needs and situation.

Other groupings listed mix up formats or labels that aren’t the standard way we describe counseling stances—delivery modes like one-on-one, group, or tele-counseling describe how counseling is delivered, not the therapeutic approach itself.